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Leadership behaviour influenced by certain qualities of a person is ____________.Followers theoryTrait theorySituational theoryManagerial theory
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Which of the following statements about leadership is false?Leadership does not necessarily take place within a hierarchical structure of an organisationWhen people opera...
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The foundation or base of the components of Job related attitude is ____________.BehaviourIndividual AttitudeJob satisfactionJob Performance
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Which of the following is a quality of a leader, as opposed to a manager?flexibleanalyticalrationalstabilizing
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According to Esses et al. $(1993)$ feelings and emotions influence ___________.Attitude towards liked groupsProcessing of personally salient informationAttitude towards d...
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Leadership is concerned with :Leading other individualsLeading groupsLeading organisationAll of these
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Theory of planned behaviour was developed by ______________.DavisAjzenKatzEdward Thorndike
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The belief that "discrimination is wrong" is a value statement. Such an opinion is the _____________ component of an attitude.CognitiveAffectiveReactiveBehavioural
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If attitude and behaviour are inconsistent, individuals will most likely ___________.change their behaviourchange their attitudechange either their attitude or behaviourd...
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The $\text{VUCA}$ model of leadership is based on the premise that :The world is changing rapidly like never beforeDiverse forms of leadership can cause unnecessary compl...
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An investigator who wishes to study the attitudes of people in Illinois identifies $1,000$ people in Illinois, taking care that the percentages of male and female, black ...
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A range of management behaviours based on the various ways that task-oriented and employee-oriented styles (each expressed as a continuum on a scale of $1$ to $9)$ is kno...
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Which incident amongst the following shows "leading by example"?Manager makes policy to reduce costs and frequently buys furniture for his officeManager has an open door ...
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Employees with ___________ strongly identify with and care about the kind of work they do.High job involvementHigh cognitive dissonanceLow psychological empowermentLow or...
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___________ refers to evaluative statements or judgments concerning objects, people, or events.PerceptionAppearanceAttitudeDemeanour
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Leadership today is increasingly associated with the concept of __________.Getting others to followControlCommandStrategy
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In the Blake and Mouton Leadership grid, which management style has a low concern for people but a high concern for production?ImpoverishedMiddle-of-the-roadCountry clubA...
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The Thurstone scale is an example of :An implicit attitude measureAn explicit attitude measureA form of evaluative primingAn implicit alternative to association tests
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Which of the following are predictors of attitude strength?AccessibilityConsistencyAmbivalenceAll of these
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Which Management Guru believed that managers should, above all else, be leaders?Michael PorterPeter DruckerTom PetersPhilip Kotler
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As a manager, one of James' duties is to present awards to outstanding employees within his department. Which Mintzberg managerial role is James acting on when he does th...
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An individual is rejected in a job interview, which he was very eager to join. Now he claims his present job is better. He is using ____________.Reaction FormationProject...
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"A pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees an opportunity in every difficulty." These words were said by :Winston ChurchillAbraham LincolnAPJ Kal...
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The ______________ of an attitude tells us whether an attitude is positive or negative towards the attitude object.CentralityValenceExtremenessSimplicity
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The theory of cognitive dissonance was proposed by ____________.Abraham MaslowGeert HofstedeDaryl BemLeon Festinger
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Which can be considered as a difficulty in changing the Attitude of the employees ?Providing new informationUse of fearInfluence by friends and peersEscalation of Commitm...
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The heroic leader :greatly influences by their strong confidence in themselvesis someone whom we greatly respectcan save people from many difficult situationsAll of these
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A phobia may be based on which components of attitude?Only behaviouralOnly affectiveUniversal traitsMulti-component evaluations
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Attitude is the main predictor of ___________.ObservationBehaviourPerformancePerception
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Which describes an informal leader ?Competencies and continuing education.The leader of the team because of years of experience in the department.The leader of the team s...
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___________ used the terms 'employee-centered' and 'production-centered' to describe leader behaviour :Blake and McCanseFiedlerMcGregorLikert