
Total time is the sum of all travel times and rest times.
Time (in hr) from $A$ to $B$ $= \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}= \frac{12}{x}$
Rest at $B$ $=x$ (This is asked)
Time from $B$ to $C$ $=\frac{12}{2x}$
Rest at $C$ $=2x$
Time from $C$ to $D$ $=\frac{12}{4x}$
Total time equation:
$\frac{12}{x}+x+\frac{12}{2x}+2x+\frac{12}{4x}=16$
$\frac{12}{x}+x+\frac{6}{x}+2x+\frac{3}{x}=16$
$\frac{21}{x}+3x=16$
Multiply by $x$:
$3x^{2}-16x+21=0$
Discriminant formula:
$D=b^{2}-4ac$
Here $a=3$, $b=-16$, $c=21$
$D=(-16)^{2}-4(3)(21)=256-252=4$
$x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{D}}{2a}=\frac{16\pm2}{6} = 3 \text{ or } \frac{7}{3}$
Answer: $\text{A) 3 hours}$