The right order is 4, 1, 3, 2.
A coherent paragraph should have a sound opening statement and supporting arguments to follow it, and a final concluding statement.
Option 4 makes for a strong opening statement from the “time is money” perspective. Option 1 contradicts this sentence by mentioning that this economic rationalism is “deleterious”. [Here, deleterious(adj): harmful]
Option 3 then further supports the argument for “gendered time”. Option 2 is a final concluding statement which ends this argument.