Given that, $a,b,c$ and $d \in \mathbb{Z}$
And, $a+b+c+d =30 \quad \longrightarrow (1)$
We know that, ${(a-b)}^{2}+{(a-c)}^{2}+{(a-d)}^{2} \geq 0$
Lets take, ${(a-b)}^{2}+{(a-c)}^{2}+{(a-d)}^{2} = 0$
$\Rightarrow \boxed{a=b=c=d} $
From equation $(1)$, we get.
$ a+a+a+a = 4a$
$\Rightarrow 4a=30$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{30}{4} = \frac{15}{2} = 7.5$ (not an integer)
We need to distribute $a,b,c$ and $d$ in such a way that, $a+b+c+d =30,$ and $a,b,c$ and $d$ are as closed to $7.5$ as possible
One possible way, $ a=7,b=7,c=8,d=8$
So, ${(a-b)}^{2}+{(a-c)}^{2}+{(a-d)}^{2}= {(7-7)}^{2}+{(7-8)}^{2}+{(7-8)}^{2}$
$\qquad = 0^{2}+(-1)^{2}+(-1)^{2}$
$\qquad = 0+1+1 =2$
$\textbf{PS:}$ We can also take, $a=8,b=7,c=8,d=7.$
$\therefore$ The minimum positive value of ${(a-b)}^{2}+{(a-c)}^{2}+{(a-d)}^{2}$ is $2.$
Correct Answer $:\text{B}$