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Two binary operations $\oplus$ and $^ \ast $ are defined over the set $\{a, e, f, g, h\}$ as per the following tables

$\oplus$

a

e

f

g

h

a

a

e

f

g

h

e

e

f

g

h

a

f

f

g

h

a

e

g

g

h

a

e

f

h

h

a

e

f

g

 

$\ast$

a

e

f

g

h

a

a

a

a

a

a

e

a

e

f

g

h

f

a

f

h

e

g

g

a

g

e

h

f

h

a

h

g

f

e

Thus, according to the first table $f \oplus g = a$, while according to the second table $g \ast h=f$, and so on. Also, let $f^2 = f \ast f, \: g^3 = g \ast g \ast g$, and so on.

Upon simplification, $ f \oplus \left[f \ast \{ f \oplus (f \ast f )\} \right]$ equal

  1. $e$
  2. $f$
  3. $g$
  4. $h$
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From the Table

$f*f=h$

$f \oplus h = e$

$f*e=f$

$f \oplus f = h$
Now put the values

=$ f \oplus [f^* \{ f \oplus (f ^* f )\} ]$

=$f \oplus [f^* \{ f \oplus h\} ]$

=$ f \oplus [f^* e \ ]$

=$f \oplus f$

=h

 

Hence,Option(D) h is the correct choice.
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